This was my late reply to my poetry professor concerning the topic of sex work:
Dear [Poetry Professor],
I did do a quick
online search and found that yes, there are studies and research out
there investigating the link between prostitution and drug
use/addiction. One thing I do know after reading a book on addiction,
and writing two research papers on it (which doesn't make me an expert
or even educated on the subject) and subsequently doing a lot of reading
about drug policy and social costs of addiction in addition to my own experiences with opioids, I have learned how
complicated the factors are (environmental, social and genetic, to name a
few) for drug addiction in the general population, or better said, of
people who suffer from a substance abuse disorder. In other words, the
more I learn, the more I realize I don't know, which happens to most of
us.
So, I
can't say why prostitutes may or may not have a higher incidence with
substance abuse--is it directly from their job? From the stress of their
job and their vulnerability to sexual assault? Or is it because
prostitutes are more likely to develop addiction due to some factor that
has nothing to do with their occupation? Is it due to the risk of
arrest? Or an even better question, is it at least partially linked to
the stigma surrounding sex work?
I
know that people with mood disorders, I'm thinking specifically of
bipolar disorder, have a higher rate of drug abuse and addiction, and
there are a few floating theories as to why. One of the more prominent
thoughts is that these people, patients, are proned to self-medicating,
but could the picture be larger and more complex than that?
My
point isn't to argue who is more likely to develop an addiction, but
rather to highlight a resounding interpretation of those facts: someone
gains very little understanding of what it's like to be affected by a
mood disorder upon learning the link between that psychiatric illness
and drugs. It doesn't give you a "crude overview," it is merely a data
point. You learn nothing about the daily struggles of someone who has a
mental illness, you learn nothing about depression or mania or psychosis
or the terrible social consequences of this disease.
I
would ask that the same conclusion be drawn about prostitution. Perhaps
they do experience a greater suspectibility to drug addiction, but what
does that really say about being a sex worker him/herself? Next to
nothing.
For reference and more data on the subject, I recommend SWOP.
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